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DxDipChip
Our Diagnostic Dip Chip is an integrated circuit (about 2mm X 2mm) micro-array composed of multiple photodectectors. Each photodetector is a small well that contains a specific antibody bound to the surface of the photodetector. When the "DxDipChip" is placed into water/urine, the bacteria adheres to the surface of the chip.

For example: Row one column A has anti-E.Coli antibody on it. Once the E. Coli that are in the water/urine bind, another similar antibody made to attach to E.coli and containing a luciferase(Nanolight) antibody fusion would then bind to the E. coli previously immobilized to the microwell detector plate.

To visualize the E. coli, the substrate luciferin(NanoFuel) would be added and light would be emitted right on the surface of the chip. No need for a laser or fluorescent signal to be analyzed.
The readout is done straight into a personal computer. The device is small compact and could be inexpensive to build and operate.

Functional Genomics (without the laser):
The same chip mentioned in the example above can be used to bind DNA. Each well of the "chip" contains a bound known oligo. Test samples annealed by hybridization and grown using biotinylated nucleotides can be incorporated on the chip's surface.
An avidinized luciferase (NanoTool) can be applied and will create detectable light upon the surface of the chip. Hopefully with very high signal to noise ratios.
The same chip can have banks of tumor cells grown on them. Drug companies could use large numbers of these cell banks to test for drugs or various cell types, such as heart, liver and kidney cells . Cells with engineered light emitters, can be placed on the chip and a high output screening method can be used to detect the drug of interest.
Prolume and Black Forest Engineering have built the first prototype chips and interface device. We are looking for someone to partner the future development of this technology.

We are in need of brighter luciferases and red shifted luciferases to increase the gain due to silicon photodetector sensitivity.

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